The drilling of microholes with a diameter smaller than 5 µm by ECM, which had not been reported previously, was attempted using ultrashort voltage pulses. As a result, a microhole of 4.5 µm entrance diameter and 4 µm exit diameter was successfully drilled in a 5-µm-thick stainless steel sheet.
Paper
Paper (KIT only) (Precision Engineering, Vol.54, 2018, pp.338-343)