The Physiology of Plants under Stress (E. T. Nilsen & D. M. Orcott)
9. Flooding
V. Adaptation to floodings of plants in natural ecosystems
B. Tolerance by metabolic adaptation
1999$@G/(J5$@7n(J31$@F|!!C4Ev!'$O$s$P(J
1. Regulation of respiration
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3. Lipid metabolism and mitochondrial activity
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4. Effects on growth regulators, particularly ethylene
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5. Photosynthetic adaptations to flooding
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The Physiology of Plants under Stress (E. T. Nilsen & D. M. Orcott)
9. Flooding
VI. Summary
1999$@G/(J6$@7n(J7$@F|!!C4Ev!'$O$s$P(J
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The Physiology of Plants under Stress (E. T. Nilsen & D. M. Orcott)
9. Flooding
STUDY-REVIEW OUTLINE
1999$@G/(J6$@7n(J21$@F|!!C4Ev!'$O$s$P(J
Introduction and definitions
1. $@<>COBS$O!"CO5e>e$NN&CO$N(J6%$@$r@j$a$k!#C9?e$N4|4V!"BO@QAX$N;@2=4T85>uBV!"BO@QAX$N;@AGG;EY$d
2.$@!!?e@8?"J*$O!"7ABVE*!&2rK63XE*!&@82=3XE*$K!"C9?e$7$?@8BV7O$KE,1~$7$F$$$kCO$G@.D9$7$?$j:F@8;:$7$?$j$G$-$k(J
Natura Wetland Ecosystem
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2.$@!!>BBtCO(Jswamp$@!'>o$KC9?e!#LZK\!&ApK\$,M%@j!#%^%s%0%m!<%V$d%$%H%9%.>BBtCO(J
3.$@!!<>CO(Jmarsh$@!'>o$KC9?e!"$^$?$O$H$-$I$-C9?e$9$k!#ApK\$,M%@j!#%_%M%=%?=#$N%W%l%$%j!<$NF67j!"%+%j%U%)%k%K%"$N=U$K$G$-$kCS!"@n$NLa$j?e!"3$4_<>CO$J$I(J
4.$@!!>BCO(Jbog,fen$@!'E%C:CO!#%_%:%4%1(JSphagnum$@!"ApK\!"%/%m!<%s$r$D$/$k4CLZ!J%D%D%82J!K$,M%@j!#EZ>m$O6/;@@-$G!"L55!1IM\$,>/$J$$(J
5.$@!!HEMt86!'@n$N6a$/$G!"?e0L$,>e$,$C$?$H$-$K$@$1C9?e!#LZK\$,M%@h$7!"DcCONS$,H/C#!#(J
6. $@!!G@6HCO!'4C?e$K$h$kG@6HCO$NC9?e$O0l;~E*$G!":nJ*$K$O1F6A$7$J$$!#<+A3$N@8BV7O$G$*$3$kC9?e$O:nJ*$KBg$-$JHo32$rM?$($k(J
Environmental Attributes of Flooded Conditions
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Detrimental Effects of Flooding on Plant Function
Effects on Respiration
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Effects on Photosynthesis
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Effects on Water Relations
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Effects on Nutrient Relations
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Mechanical Effects
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Adaptations to Flooding of Plants in Natural Ecosystem
Avoidance of Anaerobic Cells by Adjusting Gas Diffusion
Root Location and Morphology
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Anatomical Changes: Aerenchyma
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Convective Gas Flow Mechanizm
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Rhizopheric Oxygenation
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Tolerance by Metabolic Adaptation
Reguration of Respiration
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Preparatory Energy Strage
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Lipid metabolism and Mitochondrial Activity
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Effects on Growth Regulators
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Photosynthetic Adaptation of Subemerged Aquantic Mactophytes
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