$@#2!%#T#h#e!!#P#h#y#s#i#o#l#o#r#i#c#a#l!!#B#a#s#i#s!!#o#f!!#G#r#o#w#t#h(J
$@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(J1999,10/18 $@%+%s%@a (JBR>III$@!%(JWhole-Plant Growth
$@!!?"J*A4BN$N@.D9$O!"AH?%J,NvItJ,$N3h@-!J:YK&J,Nv!K$HITO"B3$JAH?%J,Nv$G$G$-$?:YK&$N;~4VE*!"6u4VE*J,2=!J:YK&?-D9!K$K$h$k!#?"J*@.D9$O!"@8J*BN$,@8$-$F$$$k4VCf!"?7$7$$4o41$rJ,2=$7B3$1$k!I@d$(4V$J$/L$H/C#$JAH?%!I$r;}$D$N$G!"@8J*3&$NCf$G$bFHFC$G$"$k!#(J
A.Proportional Growth of Organs
$@!&?"J*$O4o41$,=EJ#$7!"BgDq$N?"J*$O!"MU!"7T!"2V!":,$NB?MM@-$r;}$D!#$=$l$i$N$N4o41$,$=$l$>$l$KFCDj$NL\E*$r;}$D$N$G!"3F4o41$ND`$j9g$C$F$$$kJ,NL$O!"AmBNE*$J@.D9FC@-$rD4@a$7$F$$$k!#(J
$@!&:,$HHf$Y!"MU$N3d9g$,9b$$?"J*$O!":,$NC:AGB;<:$h$jMU$NC:AGA}2C$,9b$$$,!"MU$N$C$F!"$I$s$J4D6-$G$G$b>er7o$N%P%i%s%9$O!"?"J*$K9g$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#(J
$@!&4o41$N4V$N0[$J$kJ*$h$jB?$/J,G[$9$k$3$H$,!"=q$+$l$F$$$k!#$3$NJs9p$O!"L\E*O@E*$KJ9$3$($k$,!"$?$@4o41$N4V$NNL$N3d9g$,#1BP#1$G$O$J$$$H$$$&$@$1$G$"$k!#I>2A$5$l$k?"J*$,!"4D6-%9%H%l%9$K1~Ez$9$k$H$-!"Fs$D$N4o417O$NI=LL@Q$HNL$N3d9g!JBgDq!":,!?CO>eIt$N3d9g!K$,9MN8$5$l$k!#(J
$@!&4o41$N4V$NJ,G[%Q%?!<%s$O!"r7o2$NApK\
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$@!&6/8w2<$G0i$C$?4CLZ.$5$J$?$/$5$s$NMU$r$D$1$k!#
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$@!&MM!9$J?"J*4o41$N0[$J$kJ,G[$O!"?"J*A4BN$N@.D9$N%]%F%s%7%c%k$K1F6A$rM?$($k!#$b$7!"$"$k-Mh$N@.D9B.EY$r8:>/$9$k$@$m$&!#B?$/$NLZ$O!"MU$h$j7T$d:,$N3d9g$,A}2C$9$k$N$G!"@.D9B.EY$,8:>/$9$k!#(J
$@!&J,G[%Q%?!<%s$H@.D9B.EY$N4X78$O4D6->r7o$K$h$C$FD4@a$5$l$k!#9b29>r7o$G!"MULL@Q$XM%@hE*$K/$9$k!#$^$?!">/$J$$EY/$/$7!"@.D9%]%F%s%7%c%k$r8:>/$9$k!#(J
B.Determinate versus Indeterminate Growth
$@!&?"J*@.D9$NJ}K!$OMM!9$G$"$k!#$=$l$O!"?"J*$N9=@.ItJ,$N@->jO+F/NO!K!"MM!9$JJ,G[%Q%?!<%s$K$b$h$k$,!";XE&$G$-$k?"J*$NFCDj$N9=B$$G$N@-
$@!&?"J*$O!"CO>eIt$,$"$k4|4V@8D9$7!"2VIt$G;_$^$k!#$3$l$O!"2V$,J,2=$9$k0Y$K;_$^$kCO>eIt$N@.D9$J$N$G!"!I8BDj@.D9!I$H8F$V!#Hf$Y$F!"CO>eIt$,@.D9$7!"D:E@$NJ,NvAH?%$,!"2V$NJ,NvAH?%$H6hJL$G$-$J$$$H$-!IL58B@.D9!I$,5/$-$k!#<4$NJ,NvAH?%!"CO>eIt$NO"B.E*$J@.D9$+$i3+2V$,J,2=$9$k!#(J
$@!&B?$/$NApK\?"J*$O!"8BDj@.D9$G$"$k!#$"$kApK\$NApK\
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$@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(J1999,10/25 $@%+%s%@a (JBR> C.Consideration of Plant Architecture
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$@!&ApK\?"J*$NNS4'%5%$%:$d!"9=B$$NJ#;($5$O!"LZItAH?%$X$NDc$$Ej;q$G6KC<$K@)8B$5$l$k!#9=B$AH?%$r7g$/$@$1$G!JFs$@!!$b$7!"ApK\?"J*$,!"@.D9%]%F%s%7%c%kEj;q$9$k$N$J$i!"9=B$$N;Y;}!JNc!'8|3QAH?%!"8|JIAH?%$NA}2C!K$KEj;q$7$J$$$G!"@83h4|4V$rC;$/$7!"4o41$N2sE>N($rAa$/$9$k$K0c$$$J$$!#(J
$@!&?"J*$NJ,;^%Q%?!<%s$O!"H/@8$NFC@-!"4D6->r7o!"@8J*J*M}E*2aDx$NAj8_:nMQ$G$"$k!#?"J*$N(Jphylotaxy$@$O!"B&;^$N6u4VE*G[CV$rDj5A$9$k!JCO>eIt$N$3$3$G$N0lHLE*$JDj5A$O!"
$@!&H/@8MW0x$O!"eIt$N(Jphylotaxy$@$rD4@a$9$k!#(J
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D.Genetic Regulation of Growth Rate
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$@!&$I$N%9%1!<%k$G$b!"30It$NL5@8J*;q8;$NC_@Q$K$h$kA}Bg$K4p$E$$$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!#?"J*$N@.D92aDx$G$O!"4o41$O@d$(4V$J$/:n$i$l!"0lJ}$GO72=$7$F$$$k!#=>$C$F!"?"J*$G:n$i$l$??7$7$$@8BNJ*
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A.Productivity and Yield
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$@!&%3%`%.$N/$7!J?"J*$,E]$l!"6KC<$KCOLL$K2!$7$D$1$i$l$k!K!"<}3OG=NO$N8:>/$,5/$3$k!#F1MM$K!"4D6->r7o$O!"LZ$N:`$N@.D9$rA}2C$5$;$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$,!"2aEY$J:`$N@.D9$O!"IJ/$5$;$k$@$m$&!#(J
$@!&<}3OG=NO$O(J100$@!s$G$O$J$$$N$G!"<}NL$O>o$K$I$NItJ,$G$b#T#I$N0lItJ,$G$"$k!#(J
$@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(J 1999,11/08 $@%+%s%@a (JBR>B.Techniques for Mesureing Productivity
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$@!!!!!&4V@\E*$JB,Dj!JBg$-$5$NJ,@O!"NLE*$J5(@a3X!K!D
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1.Direct Sampling Techniques.
sequential harvest technique$@!J=gB3E*$J<}3O!K(J
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$@!&@.D94|$NE,Ev$J;~4V4V3V$GI,MW$J?"J*ItJ,!J?"J*A4BN!"2L
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$@!&$3$NJ}K!$OBg$-$J%5%$%:$N%5%s%W%k$rMQ$$$k.$5$9$.$k$H!"$"$k;~4|$K$O>.$5$$8DBN$,<}3O$5$l!"$C$F!"$3$NJ}K!$O!"6Q0l$J@.D9$,9%$^$l$k!#(J
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2.Relativezed Measures of Growth.
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$@!&#R#G#R$O@.D9B.EY$,;X?t4X?tE*$G$"$k$H$-$O;~4V$KBP$7$F0lDj$G$"$j!"#S;z>u!"D>@~>u$N7A$GA}2C$9$k$H$-$O#R#G#R$O;~4V$H6!$K8:>/$9$k$@$m$&!#(J
$@!&@.D9$O$^$?8w9g@.$NI=LL$K4X78$9$k!#$3$N4X78$O!"MUI=LL$,Bg$-$$Dx!"@.D9$,Bg$-$$$3$H$rM=B,$9$k!#=gF12=B.EY!J#N#A#R!K$OAmF12=LL@Q$G3d$C$?!";~4VA}2CKh$N?"J*=ENL$NJQ2=$H$7$FDj5A$5$l!"$@!!!!!!!!!!(J $@#d#W!!!!(J $@#1(J
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3.Indirect Sampling Techniques.
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3.Indirect Sampling Techniques.$@!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(J1999,11/29 $@%+%s%@a (JBR>$@!&2s5"$O!"8x<02=$9$k$N$KMQ$$$k%F%/%K%C%/$N?t!"?"J*4V$NMM!9$J@.D9$N7A!"8&5f$NMM!9$JL\E*!J@8BV3X!"?9NS3X!"(Jrange science$@!"1`7]3X$J$I!K$N$?$a$K8&5f$K$h$C$FJQ$o$k!#(J
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